girls' name ★ peaked 1992

Tess

Meaning A diminutive of the female given name Teresa Gender Girl Rank 2025 #1,794 Trend ↓ Falling 30%

A diminutive of the female given name Teresa.

Rank 2025
#1,794
among girls · ↓26 vs 2024
Babies in 2025
113
named Tess · -2% vs 2024
How common
1 in 14,224
girls born in 2025
Peak year
1992
529 babies
All-time total
14,770
#1,298 all-time among girls
First recorded
1889
in Social Security records

Tess popularity over time

14,770 babies have been named Tess since 1889, according to official Social Security records. Switch measure to see births per year or the yearly rank.

Measure
Births per 1,000 babies of that sex, comparable across eras
0.10.20.30.418801900192019401960198020002020Peak 1993Girls

By decade. Change compares yearly averages, so the current partial decade is on equal footing. Best rank is the name's best yearly rank within the decade.

Decade Girls Per year Change Best rank
1880s 6 1 – #1,261
1890s 38 4 +533% #1,158
1900s 83 8 +118% #1,091
1910s 155 16 +87% #1,479
1920s 128 13 -17% #1,938
1930s 37 4 -71% #3,380
1940s 46 5 +24% #3,364
1950s 89 9 +93% #2,956
1960s 361 36 +306% #1,166
1970s 423 42 +17% #1,207
1980s 1,707 171 +304% #733
1990s 4,559 456 +167% #467
2000s 4,024 402 -12% #551
2010s 2,345 235 -42% #810
2020s (to 2025) 769 128 -45% #1,281

Where Tess is heading

A five-year projection from the recent trend in births per 1,000 girls (damped so it flattens over time), converted to babies at today's birth totals. The implied rank places that projection in the 2025 field. A projection, not a promise: real trends bend.

Year Projected babies Per 1,000 girls Implied rank
2026 107 0.07 outside top 500
2027 102 0.06 outside top 500
2028 98 0.06 outside top 500
2029 94 0.06 outside top 500
2030 92 0.06 outside top 500

Where Tess is most popular

Girls named Tess per 1,000 girls born in each state, 2021–2025. National average: 0.073 per 1,000. Strongest in Massachusetts, Utah, and Illinois.

Vs national average
well below below near national above well above no data

All 50 states and DC, sorted by rate. Counts are girls named Tess born 2021–2025; the per-1,000 rate makes states of different sizes comparable, and the last column shows each state against the national average.

State Girls 2021–2025 Per 1,000 vs national
Massachusetts 44 0.364 +397%
Utah 22 0.264 +261%
Illinois 32 0.140 +91%
Minnesota 12 0.111 +52%
Wisconsin 11 0.107 +46%
Pennsylvania 25 0.106 +44%
New York 41 0.104 +41%
Virginia 11 0.065 -12%
New Jersey 11 0.061 -17%
Texas 47 0.058 -20%
California 49 0.058 -20%
Ohio 12 0.051 -31%
North Carolina 6 0.026 -64%
Alaska – – –
Alabama – – –
Arkansas – – –
Arizona – – –
Colorado – – –
Connecticut – – –
District of Columbia – – –
Delaware – – –
Florida – – –
Georgia – – –
Hawaii – – –
Iowa – – –
Idaho – – –
Indiana – – –
Kansas – – –
Kentucky – – –
Louisiana – – –
Maryland – – –
Maine – – –
Michigan – – –
Missouri – – –
Mississippi – – –
Montana – – –
North Dakota – – –
Nebraska – – –
New Hampshire – – –
New Mexico – – –
Nevada – – –
Oklahoma – – –
Oregon – – –
Rhode Island – – –
South Carolina – – –
South Dakota – – –
Tennessee – – –
Vermont – – –
Washington – – –
West Virginia – – –
Wyoming – – –

State counts come from the Social Security Administration's state files, which omit any state-year with fewer than five babies of a name, so small states can undercount slightly.

The story of Tess

Tess is rare for girls in the United States, ranked #1,794 in 2025 with 113 babies given the name. It is currently declining compared with a decade ago.

Since 1889, 14,770 American babies have been named Tess. Its peak came in 1992, when 529 newborns received the name, the signature sound of the 1990s.

The chart above shows the full history: the popularity view (births per 1,000 babies) is the honest comparison across generations, since total US births have changed enormously since 1880. Switch to the rank view to see where Tess stood among all girls' names in any year, or use the compare tool to plot it against other names.

How old are people named Tess?

The median living Tess is about 25 years old; half are between 17 and 33. An estimated 14 thousand people named Tess are alive in the United States today.

median 25 020406080100

Estimated from births per year and Social Security period life tables; an approximation of the living age distribution, by age in years.

Tess year by year

Every year since 2001, and five-year steps back to 1880. Rank is within each sex.

Year Girls Girls rank
2025 113 #1,794
2024 115 #1,768
2023 117 #1,761
2022 107 #1,897
2021 142 #1,496
2020 175 #1,281
2019 158 #1,421
2018 176 #1,298
2017 203 #1,199
2016 217 #1,163
2015 229 #1,120
2014 235 #1,090
2013 251 #999
2012 255 #993
2011 283 #921
2010 338 #810
2009 342 #826
2008 322 #867
2007 311 #892
2006 385 #730
2005 461 #613
2004 424 #647
2003 494 #566
2002 417 #614
2001 393 #642
2000 475 #551
1995 435 #547
1990 404 #574
1985 218 #778
1980 13 #5,522
1975 32 #2,506
1970 94 #1,207
1965 14 #3,531
1960 23 #2,569
1955 16 #2,956
1950 6 #5,245
1945 9 #3,364
1940 6 #4,295
1935 – –
1930 6 #4,507
1925 21 #1,938
1920 19 #2,068
1915 13 #2,369
1910 6 #2,375
1905 13 #1,091
1900 11 #1,219
1895 6 #1,572
1890 – –
1885 – –
1880 – –

Famous people named Tess

The most globally famous bearers of the name, ranked by fame across Wikipedia editions (Pantheon project, MIT).

  1. 1 Tess Harper American actress (born 1950) Contemporary
  2. 2 Tess Gerritsen Tess Gerritsen Chinese-American novelist (born 1953) Contemporary
  3. 3 Tess Wester Tess Wester Dutch handball player (born 1993) Contemporary

Portraits from Wikipedia (Wikimedia Commons).

Frequently asked questions

Quick answers about Tess, drawn from the same Social Security data as the charts above.

How old is the average Tess?

The median living Tess is about 25 years old. Half of all living Tesss are between 17 and 33 years old.

How many people named Tess are alive today?

An estimated 14 thousand people named Tess are alive in the United States, based on 14,770 recorded births and Social Security life tables.

What does the name Tess mean?

A diminutive of the female given name Teresa.

How popular is the name Tess in 2025?

Tess ranked #1,794 among girls' names in the United States in 2025, with 113 babies given the name, according to Social Security Administration data.

How many people are named Tess?

14,770 babies have been named Tess in the United States since 1889, based on Social Security card applications.

When was the name Tess most popular?

Tess peaked in 1992, when 529 newborns received the name.

Is Tess a boy or girl name?

Tess is overwhelmingly a girl's name: 100% of babies with the name.

Is the name Tess rising or falling?

Tess is declining, less popular now than a decade ago.

Will Tess become more popular?

Tess is trending downward. If the recent trend holds, we project roughly 92 girls named Tess in 2030, which would rank outside the top 500. Forecasts assume the current trend continues and become less certain further out.

Who are famous people named Tess?

Well-known people named Tess include Tess Harper (actor), Tess Gerritsen (writer), Tess Wester (handball player).

Names like Tess

Names that sound and feel close to Tess: shared sounds, similar era, similar popularity. Each links to its full history.

Compare Tess with similar names → More names starting with T →