girls' name · peaked 1947

Martha

A female given name from Aramaic of biblical origin.

Every Martha since 1880 — 553,732 of them. Popularity, births, and rankings for each year, from official Social Security records.

Measure
Births per 1,000 babies of that sex — comparable across eras
3.757.511.251518801900192019401960198020002020GirlsBoys
GirlsBoys
Rank 2025
#713
among girls
Babies in 2025
393
named Martha
Peak year
1947
10,673 babies
All-time total
553,732
since 1880

The story of Martha

Martha is uncommon for girls in the United States, ranked #713 in 2025 with 393 babies given the name. It is currently rising compared with a decade ago.

Since 1880, 553,732 American babies have been named Martha. Its peak came in 1947, when 10,673 newborns received the name — the signature sound of the 1940s.

The chart above shows the full history: the popularity view (births per 1,000 babies) is the honest comparison across generations, since total US births have changed enormously since 1880. Switch to the rank view to see where Martha stood among all girls' names in any year, or use the compare tool to plot it against other names.

Martha year by year

Every year since 2001, and five-year steps back to 1880. Rank is within each sex.

Year Girls Girls rank Boys Boys rank
2025 393 #713
2024 435 #666
2023 439 #671
2022 405 #724
2021 395 #725
2020 354 #767
2019 349 #794
2018 349 #784
2017 376 #746
2016 397 #717
2015 367 #772
2014 383 #735
2013 344 #793
2012 392 #714
2011 374 #739
2010 412 #693
2009 451 #658
2008 505 #606
2007 531 #566
2006 583 #519
2005 601 #503
2004 603 #487
2003 640 #466
2002 718 #405
2001 759 #384
2000 788 #373
1995 928 #299 11 #5,386
1990 1,267 #224 16 #3,717
1985 1,221 #211 19 #2,665
1980 1,555 #178 14 #3,193
1975 1,792 #149 14 #2,853
1970 2,368 #143 14 #2,589
1965 3,801 #99 16 #2,045
1960 5,831 #83 18 #1,954
1955 7,930 #53 19 #1,829
1950 9,839 #32 15 #1,994
1945 8,752 #30 22 #1,431
1940 8,695 #26 45 #962
1935 7,621 #24 36 #1,090
1930 7,832 #27 35 #1,209
1925 8,762 #23 39 #1,138
1920 8,709 #23 19 #1,854
1915 7,216 #25 19 #1,641
1910 2,858 #28 13 #913
1905 2,091 #32 6 #1,184
1900 2,437 #28 9 #945
1895 2,096 #25 9 #779
1890 1,784 #22 5 #1,100
1885 1,425 #17 5 #1,034
1880 1,040 #16

Famous people named Martha

  1. Martha Argerich Musician · b. 1941
  2. Martha Graham Dancer · 1894–1991
  3. Martha Gellhorn Writer · 1908–1998
  4. Martha Washington Companion · 1731–1802
  5. Martha Nussbaum Philosopher · b. 1947

Ranked by global fame across Wikipedia editions (Pantheon project, MIT).

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Martha mean?

A female given name from Aramaic of biblical origin.

How popular is the name Martha in 2025?

Martha ranked #713 among girls' names in the United States in 2025, with 393 babies given the name, according to Social Security Administration data.

How many people are named Martha?

553,732 babies have been named Martha in the United States since 1880, based on Social Security card applications.

When was the name Martha most popular?

Martha peaked in 1947, when 10,673 newborns received the name.

Is Martha a boy or girl name?

Martha is overwhelmingly a girl's name — 100% of babies with the name.

Is the name Martha rising or falling?

Martha is on the rise — noticeably more popular now than a decade ago.

Who are famous people named Martha?

Well-known people named Martha include Martha Argerich (musician), Martha Graham (dancer), Martha Gellhorn (writer).

Names like Martha

Compare Martha with similar names →