boys' name ★ peaked 1985

Joel

Meaning él, “Yahweh (is) God Gender Boy · 1% girls Rank 2025 #219 Trend ↓ Falling 14%

From Hebrew יוֹאֵל (yo'él, “Yahweh (is) God”).

Rank 2025
#219
among boys · unchanged vs 2024
Babies in 2025
1,639
named Joel
How common
1 in 1,046
boys born in 2025
Peak year
1985
4,661 babies
All-time total
282,250
#135 all-time among boys
First recorded
1880
in Social Security records

Joel popularity over time

282,250 babies have been named Joel since 1880, according to official Social Security records. Switch measure to see births per year or the yearly rank.

Measure
Births per 1,000 babies of that sex, comparable across eras
0.751.52.25318801900192019401960198020002020BoysGirls
BoysGirls

By decade. Change compares yearly averages, so the current partial decade is on equal footing. Best rank is the name's best yearly rank within the decade.

Decade Girls Boys Total Per year Change Best rank
1880s – 497 497 50 – #198
1890s – 393 393 39 -21% #240
1900s – 428 428 43 +9% #288
1910s 42 2,178 2,220 222 +419% #280
1920s 111 3,819 3,930 393 +77% #272
1930s 206 8,689 8,895 890 +126% #134
1940s 234 17,424 17,658 1,766 +99% #125
1950s 238 27,859 28,097 2,810 +59% #104
1960s 466 33,832 34,298 3,430 +22% #80
1970s 416 37,228 37,644 3,764 +10% #71
1980s 414 43,566 43,980 4,398 +17% #65
1990s 252 33,804 34,056 3,406 -23% #95
2000s 119 33,681 33,800 3,380 -1% #112
2010s 68 25,821 25,889 2,589 -23% #132
2020s (to 2025) 29 10,436 10,465 1,744 -33% #207

Where Joel is heading

A five-year projection from the recent trend in births per 1,000 boys (damped so it flattens over time), converted to babies at today's birth totals. The implied rank places that projection in the 2025 field. A projection, not a promise: real trends bend.

Year Projected babies Per 1,000 boys Implied rank
2026 1,590 0.93 #225
2027 1,555 0.91 #228
2028 1,526 0.89 #231
2029 1,501 0.88 #235
2030 1,481 0.87 #237

Where Joel is most popular

Boys named Joel per 1,000 boys born in each state, 2021–2025. National average: 0.995 per 1,000. Strongest in New Mexico, Texas, and Maryland.

Vs national average
well below below near national above well above no data

All 50 states and DC, sorted by rate. Counts are boys named Joel born 2021–2025; the per-1,000 rate makes states of different sizes comparable, and the last column shows each state against the national average.

State Boys 2021–2025 Per 1,000 vs national
New Mexico 59 1.79 +80%
Texas 1,400 1.59 +60%
Maryland 188 1.58 +58%
Arizona 232 1.42 +43%
California 1,296 1.42 +43%
New York 572 1.32 +33%
Kansas 89 1.30 +30%
Nevada 71 1.25 +25%
Connecticut 82 1.21 +22%
Rhode Island 19 1.17 +17%
Colorado 148 1.15 +15%
North Carolina 291 1.14 +15%
New Jersey 229 1.14 +14%
Indiana 182 1.14 +14%
West Virginia 37 1.13 +14%
Iowa 78 1.13 +14%
Illinois 285 1.12 +12%
Virginia 209 1.10 +11%
Oklahoma 95 1.07 +8%
Georgia 272 1.07 +8%
Washington 175 1.07 +8%
Florida 503 1.06 +7%
Oregon 80 1.05 +6%
Ohio 276 1.04 +5%
Nebraska 45 1.03 ≈ national
Arkansas 62 0.980 ≈ national
Delaware 14 0.923 -7%
Louisiana 91 0.890 -11%
Mississippi 50 0.880 -12%
Pennsylvania 227 0.855 -14%
Massachusetts 117 0.851 -14%
Tennessee 153 0.848 -15%
Kentucky 84 0.837 -16%
Alabama 91 0.832 -16%
Missouri 113 0.815 -18%
District of Columbia 12 0.813 -18%
South Carolina 83 0.803 -19%
Idaho 31 0.757 -24%
Wisconsin 89 0.751 -24%
Utah 69 0.723 -27%
Michigan 148 0.723 -27%
Minnesota 87 0.709 -29%
South Dakota 12 0.645 -35%
North Dakota 11 0.644 -35%
Hawaii 10 0.644 -35%
New Hampshire 13 0.586 -41%
Alaska 5 0.420 -58%
Montana 5 0.284 -72%
Maine – – –
Vermont – – –
Wyoming – – –

State counts come from the Social Security Administration's state files, which omit any state-year with fewer than five babies of a name, so small states can undercount slightly.

The story of Joel

Joel is moderately common for boys in the United States, ranked #219 in 2025 with 1,633 babies given the name. It is currently declining compared with a decade ago.

Since 1880, 282,250 American babies have been named Joel. Its peak came in 1985, when 4,661 newborns received the name, the signature sound of the 1980s.

The chart above shows the full history: the popularity view (births per 1,000 babies) is the honest comparison across generations, since total US births have changed enormously since 1880. Switch to the rank view to see where Joel stood among all boys' names in any year, or use the compare tool to plot it against other names.

How old are people named Joel?

The median living Joel is about 40 years old; half are between 23 and 56. An estimated 239 thousand people named Joel are alive in the United States today.

median 40 020406080100

Estimated from births per year and Social Security period life tables; an approximation of the living age distribution, by age in years.

Joel year by year

Every year since 2001, and five-year steps back to 1880. Rank is within each sex.

Year Girls Girls rank Boys Boys rank
2025 6 #13,970 1,633 #219
2024 8 #11,580 1,638 #219
2023 8 #11,648 1,745 #212
2022 – – 1,780 #209
2021 7 #12,789 1,797 #211
2020 – – 1,843 #207
2019 6 #14,590 2,095 #187
2018 8 #11,915 2,132 #188
2017 6 #14,923 2,265 #177
2016 10 #10,439 2,427 #166
2015 5 #17,688 2,602 #159
2014 11 #9,823 2,672 #154
2013 – – 2,727 #144
2012 – – 2,780 #144
2011 13 #8,867 3,056 #132
2010 9 #11,706 3,065 #132
2009 5 #18,604 3,564 #116
2008 9 #12,047 3,744 #113
2007 10 #11,190 3,423 #123
2006 14 #8,459 3,455 #123
2005 13 #8,561 3,275 #123
2004 12 #8,949 3,237 #124
2003 11 #9,336 3,245 #124
2002 15 #7,221 3,191 #122
2001 15 #7,115 3,167 #126
2000 15 #6,966 3,380 #112
1995 25 #4,142 3,100 #120
1990 37 #3,041 4,000 #95
1985 38 #2,560 4,623 #67
1980 47 #2,166 4,564 #67
1975 41 #2,110 3,729 #74
1970 43 #1,968 3,839 #82
1965 37 #1,897 2,860 #114
1960 23 #2,539 3,712 #110
1955 24 #2,245 2,806 #121
1950 28 #1,809 2,043 #130
1945 24 #1,717 1,597 #135
1940 24 #1,612 1,278 #140
1935 30 #1,339 919 #157
1930 16 #2,149 455 #263
1925 16 #2,330 379 #294
1920 – – 346 #308
1915 6 #4,007 272 #313
1910 – – 55 #335
1905 – – 48 #289
1900 – – 35 #380
1895 – – 37 #298
1890 – – 37 #287
1885 – – 56 #215
1880 – – 41 #263

Famous people named Joel

The most globally famous bearers of the name, ranked by fame across Wikipedia editions (Pantheon project, MIT).

  1. 1 Joel Edgerton Joel Edgerton Australian actor (born 1974) Contemporary
  2. 2 Joel Kinnaman Joel Kinnaman Swedish actor (born 1979) Contemporary
  3. 3 Joel McHale Actor, Italy b. 1971 · Contemporary
  4. 4 Joel Embiid Joel Embiid Cameroonian-American basketball player (born 1994) Contemporary
  5. 5 Joel Osteen Joel Osteen American televangelist, businessman, and author (born 1963) Contemporary
  6. 6 Joel Grey Joel Grey American actor, singer, dancer, director, and photographer (born 1932) Contemporary
  7. 7 Joel Schumacher Joel Schumacher American film director (1939–2020) Contemporary
  8. 8 Joel Murray Joel Murray American actor (born 1963) Contemporary
  9. 9 Joel David Moore Joel David Moore American character actor and director (born 1977) Contemporary
  10. 10 Joel McCrea Joel McCrea American actor (1905–1990) Contemporary
  11. 11 Joel Courtney Joel Courtney American actor (born 1996) Contemporary
  12. 12 Joel Gretsch Joel Gretsch American actor b. 1963 · Contemporary
  13. 13 Joel Silver Joel Silver American film producer (born 1952) Contemporary
  14. 14 Joel Glazer Joel Glazer American businessman (born 1967) b. 1970 · Contemporary
  15. 15 Joel Chandler Harris Joel Chandler Harris American writer and journalist (1848–1908) 19th century
  16. 16 Joel Joel Abrahamic prophet, author of the Book of Joel -1–-301 · Antiquity
  17. 17 Joel Roberts Poinsett Joel Roberts Poinsett American politician and diplomat (1779–1851) 18th century
  18. 18 Joel Robles Joel Robles Spanish footballer b. 1990 · Contemporary
  19. 19 Joel Goldsmith American composer (1957–2012) Contemporary
  20. 20 Joel Surnow Joel Surnow American television writer and producer b. 1955 · Contemporary

Portraits from Wikipedia (Wikimedia Commons).

Frequently asked questions

Quick answers about Joel, drawn from the same Social Security data as the charts above.

How old is the average Joel?

The median living Joel is about 40 years old. Half of all living Joels are between 23 and 56 years old.

How many people named Joel are alive today?

An estimated 239 thousand people named Joel are alive in the United States, based on 282,250 recorded births and Social Security life tables.

What does the name Joel mean?

From Hebrew יוֹאֵל (yo'él, “Yahweh (is) God”).

How popular is the name Joel in 2025?

Joel ranked #219 among boys' names in the United States in 2025, with 1,633 babies given the name, according to Social Security Administration data.

How many people are named Joel?

282,250 babies have been named Joel in the United States since 1880, based on Social Security card applications.

When was the name Joel most popular?

Joel peaked in 1985, when 4,661 newborns received the name.

Is Joel a boy or girl name?

Joel is overwhelmingly a boy's name: 99% of babies with the name.

Is the name Joel rising or falling?

Joel is declining, less popular now than a decade ago.

Will Joel become more popular?

Joel is trending downward. If the recent trend holds, we project roughly 1,481 boys named Joel in 2030, which would rank around #237. Forecasts assume the current trend continues and become less certain further out.

Who are famous people named Joel?

Well-known people named Joel include Joel Edgerton (actor), Joel Kinnaman (actor), Joel McHale (actor).

Names like Joel

Names that sound and feel close to Joel: shared sounds, similar era, similar popularity. Each links to its full history.

Compare Joel with similar names → More names starting with J →