girls' name ★ peaked 1918

Esther

Gender Girl Rank 2025 #119 Trend ↑ Rising 24%

From Ancient Greek Ἐσθήρ (Esthḗr), from Biblical Hebrew אֶסְתֵּר (ʾestēr).

Rank 2025
#119
among girls · ↑11 vs 2024
Babies in 2025
2,277
named Esther · +3% vs 2024
How common
1 in 706
girls born in 2025
Peak year
1918
6,588 babies
All-time total
272,206
#146 all-time among girls
First recorded
1880
in Social Security records

Esther popularity over time

272,206 babies have been named Esther since 1880, according to official Social Security records. Switch measure to see births per year or the yearly rank.

Measure
Births per 1,000 babies of that sex, comparable across eras
2.557.51018801900192019401960198020002020GirlsBoys
GirlsBoys

By decade. Change compares yearly averages, so the current partial decade is on equal footing. Best rank is the name's best yearly rank within the decade.

Decade Girls Boys Total Per year Change Best rank
1880s 3,476 – 3,476 348 – #75
1890s 14,737 59 14,796 1,480 +326% #27
1900s 20,026 71 20,097 2,010 +36% #32
1910s 49,212 155 49,367 4,937 +146% #32
1920s 49,230 190 49,420 4,942 0% #39
1930s 25,791 196 25,987 2,599 -47% #77
1940s 17,639 92 17,731 1,773 -32% #131
1950s 15,766 42 15,808 1,581 -11% #162
1960s 10,111 28 10,139 1,014 -36% #234
1970s 7,299 19 7,318 732 -28% #310
1980s 8,819 65 8,884 888 +21% #267
1990s 9,415 32 9,447 945 +6% #283
2000s 11,488 – 11,488 1,149 +22% #260
2010s 15,935 13 15,948 1,595 +39% #151
2020s (to 2025) 12,290 10 12,300 2,050 +29% #119

Where Esther is heading

A five-year projection from the recent trend in births per 1,000 girls (damped so it flattens over time), converted to babies at today's birth totals. The implied rank places that projection in the 2025 field. A projection, not a promise: real trends bend.

Year Projected babies Per 1,000 girls Implied rank
2026 2,363 1.47 #116
2027 2,439 1.52 #112
2028 2,506 1.56 #108
2029 2,564 1.60 #103
2030 2,614 1.63 #101

Where Esther is most popular

Girls named Esther per 1,000 girls born in each state, 2021–2025. National average: 1.29 per 1,000. Strongest in New Jersey, New York, and Alaska.

Vs national average
well below below near national above well above no data

All 50 states and DC, sorted by rate. Counts are girls named Esther born 2021–2025; the per-1,000 rate makes states of different sizes comparable, and the last column shows each state against the national average.

State Girls 2021–2025 Per 1,000 vs national
New Jersey 1,076 5.96 +362%
New York 2,012 5.08 +294%
Alaska 33 3.83 +197%
Montana 37 2.73 +112%
Idaho 83 2.48 +92%
South Dakota 35 2.45 +90%
Minnesota 211 1.96 +52%
Oregon 126 1.94 +50%
Nebraska 69 1.92 +49%
Massachusetts 224 1.85 +44%
Washington 266 1.84 +43%
Rhode Island 23 1.84 +43%
Missouri 216 1.79 +39%
Maryland 188 1.77 +38%
Pennsylvania 416 1.76 +36%
Indiana 243 1.73 +34%
Iowa 100 1.71 +33%
Wisconsin 163 1.58 +23%
Kansas 91 1.58 +22%
Hawaii 18 1.57 +22%
North Dakota 20 1.52 +18%
Florida 595 1.39 +8%
Kentucky 113 1.32 ≈ national
Oklahoma 96 1.30 ≈ national
Tennessee 205 1.29 ≈ national
Ohio 298 1.26 ≈ national
South Carolina 111 1.23 ≈ national
Arkansas 64 1.21 -6%
Virginia 203 1.19 -8%
Michigan 216 1.19 -8%
Alabama 111 1.18 -8%
Utah 96 1.15 -11%
Georgia 238 1.05 -19%
Illinois 225 0.983 -24%
New Hampshire 18 0.975 -24%
Connecticut 55 0.945 -27%
Colorado 105 0.941 -27%
North Carolina 212 0.931 -28%
California 782 0.930 -28%
Arizona 122 0.869 -33%
Texas 668 0.831 -36%
Nevada 38 0.818 -37%
Louisiana 62 0.708 -45%
Maine 10 0.646 -50%
Mississippi 26 0.556 -57%
District of Columbia 6 0.506 -61%
West Virginia 13 0.496 -62%
New Mexico 5 0.206 -84%
Delaware – – –
Vermont – – –
Wyoming – – –

State counts come from the Social Security Administration's state files, which omit any state-year with fewer than five babies of a name, so small states can undercount slightly.

The story of Esther

Esther is moderately common for girls in the United States, ranked #119 in 2025 with 2,277 babies given the name. It is currently rising compared with a decade ago.

Since 1880, 272,206 American babies have been named Esther. Its peak came in 1918, when 6,588 newborns received the name, the signature sound of the 1910s.

The chart above shows the full history: the popularity view (births per 1,000 babies) is the honest comparison across generations, since total US births have changed enormously since 1880. Switch to the rank view to see where Esther stood among all girls' names in any year, or use the compare tool to plot it against other names.

How old are people named Esther?

The median living Esther is about 41 years old; half are between 14 and 70. An estimated 106 thousand people named Esther are alive in the United States today.

median 41 020406080100

Estimated from births per year and Social Security period life tables; an approximation of the living age distribution, by age in years.

Esther year by year

Every year since 2001, and five-year steps back to 1880. Rank is within each sex.

Year Girls Girls rank Boys Boys rank
2025 2,277 #119 – –
2024 2,220 #130 – –
2023 2,026 #138 – –
2022 2,088 #138 5 #12,932
2021 1,847 #153 – –
2020 1,832 #148 5 #12,631
2019 1,732 #165 – –
2018 1,860 #151 – –
2017 1,836 #165 – –
2016 1,814 #182 – –
2015 1,625 #203 – –
2014 1,669 #199 – –
2013 1,440 #222 7 #9,985
2012 1,344 #238 – –
2011 1,356 #233 – –
2010 1,259 #260 6 #11,176
2009 1,254 #260 – –
2008 1,282 #267 – –
2007 1,261 #272 – –
2006 1,158 #287 – –
2005 1,203 #273 – –
2004 1,114 #294 – –
2003 1,103 #283 – –
2002 1,059 #296 – –
2001 1,072 #293 – –
2000 982 #323 – –
1995 924 #300 – –
1990 983 #283 7 #6,644
1985 859 #288 7 #5,331
1980 842 #295 – –
1975 716 #320 – –
1970 726 #348 – –
1965 966 #280 9 #2,856
1960 1,361 #234 – –
1955 1,569 #201 5 #4,032
1950 1,740 #162 8 #2,849
1945 1,467 #160 5 #3,473
1940 1,900 #131 15 #1,833
1935 2,542 #94 19 #1,608
1930 3,350 #77 22 #1,576
1925 4,726 #56 20 #1,754
1920 6,068 #39 17 #1,985
1915 6,321 #33 16 #1,816
1910 2,378 #38 11 #1,003
1905 1,993 #34 10 #804
1900 2,017 #39 6 #1,213
1895 1,803 #31 16 #512
1890 619 #75 6 #928
1885 320 #92 – –
1880 198 #104 – –

Famous people named Esther

The most globally famous bearers of the name, ranked by fame across Wikipedia editions (Pantheon project, MIT).

  1. 1 Esther Esther Biblical Jewish queen of Persia and Medes -600–-500 · Antiquity
  2. 2 Esther Williams Esther Williams American swimmer and actress (1921–2013) Contemporary
  3. 3 Esther Rolle Esther Rolle American actress (1920–1998) Contemporary
  4. 4 Esther McVey Esther McVey British politician (born 1967) Contemporary
  5. 5 Esther Duflo Esther Duflo French-American economist (born 1972) Contemporary
  6. 6 Esther Ofarim Esther Ofarim Israeli singer (born 1941) Contemporary
  7. 7 Esther Cañadas Esther Cañadas Spanish model (born 1977) Contemporary
  8. 8 Esther Dyson Esther Dyson American journalist (born 1951) Contemporary
  9. 9 Esther Ralston Esther Ralston American actress (1902–1994) Contemporary
  10. 10 Esther Vergeer Esther Vergeer Dutch wheelchair tennis player (born 1981) Contemporary
  11. 11 Esther Lederberg Esther Lederberg American microbiologist (1922–2006) Contemporary
  12. 12 Esther Brand Esther Brand South African athlete 1922–2015 · Contemporary
  13. 13 Esther Hart Topics referred to by the same term b. 1970 · Contemporary

Portraits from Wikipedia (Wikimedia Commons).

Frequently asked questions

Quick answers about Esther, drawn from the same Social Security data as the charts above.

How old is the average Esther?

The median living Esther is about 41 years old. Half of all living Esthers are between 14 and 70 years old.

How many people named Esther are alive today?

An estimated 106 thousand people named Esther are alive in the United States, based on 272,206 recorded births and Social Security life tables.

What does the name Esther mean?

From Ancient Greek Ἐσθήρ (Esthḗr), from Biblical Hebrew אֶסְתֵּר (ʾestēr).

How popular is the name Esther in 2025?

Esther ranked #119 among girls' names in the United States in 2025, with 2,277 babies given the name, according to Social Security Administration data.

How many people are named Esther?

272,206 babies have been named Esther in the United States since 1880, based on Social Security card applications.

When was the name Esther most popular?

Esther peaked in 1918, when 6,588 newborns received the name.

Is Esther a boy or girl name?

Esther is overwhelmingly a girl's name: 100% of babies with the name.

Is the name Esther rising or falling?

Esther is on the rise, noticeably more popular now than a decade ago.

Will Esther become more popular?

Esther is trending upward. If the recent trend holds, we project roughly 2,614 girls named Esther in 2030, which would rank around #101. Forecasts assume the current trend continues and become less certain further out.

Who are famous people named Esther?

Well-known people named Esther include Esther (religious figure), Esther Williams (actor), Esther Rolle (actor).

Names like Esther

Names that sound and feel close to Esther: shared sounds, similar era, similar popularity. Each links to its full history.

Compare Esther with similar names → More names starting with E →