girls' name ★ peaked 2003

Emma

Meaning entire Gender Girl Rank 2025 #3 Trend ↓ Falling 20%

Brought to England by the Normans; short form of compound given names beginning with a Frankish prototheme Ermin- or Irmin- "entire", from Proto-Germanic *ermunaz.

Rank 2025
#3
among girls · ↓1 vs 2024
Babies in 2025
12,768
named Emma · -6% vs 2024
How common
1 in 126
girls born in 2025
Peak year
2003
22,756 babies
All-time total
778,172
#28 all-time among girls
First recorded
1880
in Social Security records

Emma popularity over time

778,172 babies have been named Emma since 1880, according to official Social Security records. Switch measure to see births per year or the yearly rank.

Measure
Births per 1,000 babies of that sex, comparable across eras
6.2512.518.752518801900192019401960198020002020GirlsBoys
GirlsBoys

By decade. Change compares yearly averages, so the current partial decade is on equal footing. Best rank is the name's best yearly rank within the decade.

Decade Girls Boys Total Per year Change Best rank
1880s 25,404 108 25,512 2,551 – #3
1890s 28,652 111 28,763 2,876 +13% #5
1900s 24,176 92 24,268 2,427 -16% #13
1910s 41,819 144 41,963 4,196 +73% #34
1920s 46,538 192 46,730 4,673 +11% #46
1930s 30,022 208 30,230 3,023 -35% #73
1940s 22,788 113 22,901 2,290 -24% #94
1950s 14,613 44 14,657 1,466 -36% #154
1960s 6,993 18 7,011 701 -52% #297
1970s 4,665 16 4,681 468 -33% #408
1980s 10,381 62 10,443 1,044 +123% #149
1990s 58,252 70 58,322 5,832 +458% #17
2000s 181,414 297 181,711 18,171 +212% #1
2010s 195,070 162 195,232 19,523 +7% #1
2020s (to 2025) 85,652 96 85,748 14,291 -27% #2

Where Emma is heading

A five-year projection from the recent trend in births per 1,000 girls (damped so it flattens over time), converted to babies at today's birth totals. The implied rank places that projection in the 2025 field. A projection, not a promise: real trends bend.

Year Projected babies Per 1,000 girls Implied rank
2026 12,267 7.63 #6
2027 11,868 7.38 #6
2028 11,539 7.18 #6
2029 11,267 7.01 #6
2030 11,040 6.87 #7

Where Emma is most popular

Girls named Emma per 1,000 girls born in each state, 2021–2025. National average: 8.62 per 1,000. Strongest in Wyoming, Vermont, and Alaska.

Vs national average
well below below near national above well above no data

All 50 states and DC, sorted by rate. Counts are girls named Emma born 2021–2025; the per-1,000 rate makes states of different sizes comparable, and the last column shows each state against the national average.

State Girls 2021–2025 Per 1,000 vs national
Wyoming 86 20.2 +134%
Vermont 89 18.4 +113%
Alaska 147 17.1 +98%
Rhode Island 211 16.9 +96%
Delaware 187 16.5 +91%
Hawaii 166 14.5 +68%
New Hampshire 254 13.8 +60%
District of Columbia 162 13.7 +59%
Connecticut 786 13.5 +57%
South Dakota 189 13.2 +54%
Massachusetts 1,556 12.9 +49%
Maine 199 12.9 +49%
New Jersey 2,311 12.8 +49%
New Mexico 309 12.7 +47%
Montana 167 12.3 +43%
Florida 5,162 12.1 +40%
North Dakota 155 11.8 +37%
Arizona 1,626 11.6 +34%
Nevada 530 11.4 +32%
California 9,541 11.4 +32%
Idaho 374 11.2 +30%
Utah 929 11.2 +30%
Texas 8,932 11.1 +29%
Colorado 1,224 11.0 +27%
New York 4,312 10.9 +26%
Illinois 2,464 10.8 +25%
Kentucky 912 10.7 +24%
Pennsylvania 2,508 10.6 +23%
Arkansas 558 10.6 +22%
Virginia 1,786 10.5 +22%
West Virginia 274 10.5 +21%
Oregon 674 10.4 +20%
Kansas 596 10.3 +20%
Wisconsin 1,060 10.3 +19%
South Carolina 921 10.2 +19%
Maryland 1,074 10.1 +18%
Iowa 580 9.93 +15%
Nebraska 351 9.76 +13%
Minnesota 1,050 9.73 +13%
Washington 1,378 9.54 +11%
Missouri 1,130 9.38 +9%
Tennessee 1,473 9.30 +8%
Indiana 1,296 9.23 +7%
North Carolina 2,096 9.21 +7%
Oklahoma 677 9.20 +7%
Alabama 838 8.93 ≈ national
Georgia 2,007 8.83 ≈ national
Michigan 1,557 8.55 ≈ national
Ohio 2,021 8.52 ≈ national
Louisiana 682 7.79 -10%
Mississippi 362 7.74 -10%

State counts come from the Social Security Administration's state files, which omit any state-year with fewer than five babies of a name, so small states can undercount slightly.

The story of Emma

Emma is a top-10 name for girls in the United States, ranked #3 in 2025 with 12,754 babies given the name. It is currently declining compared with a decade ago.

Since 1880, 778,172 American babies have been named Emma. Its peak came in 2003, when 22,756 newborns received the name, the signature sound of the 2000s.

The chart above shows the full history: the popularity view (births per 1,000 babies) is the honest comparison across generations, since total US births have changed enormously since 1880. Switch to the rank view to see where Emma stood among all girls' names in any year, or use the compare tool to plot it against other names.

How old are people named Emma?

The median living Emma is about 16 years old; half are between 9 and 23. An estimated 574 thousand people named Emma are alive in the United States today.

median 16 020406080100

Estimated from births per year and Social Security period life tables; an approximation of the living age distribution, by age in years.

Emma year by year

Every year since 2001, and five-year steps back to 1880. Rank is within each sex.

Year Girls Girls rank Boys Boys rank
2025 12,754 #3 14 #6,222
2024 13,524 #2 17 #5,503
2023 13,590 #2 17 #5,525
2022 14,512 #2 15 #5,952
2021 15,549 #2 14 #6,117
2020 15,723 #2 19 #4,910
2019 17,226 #2 11 #7,305
2018 18,824 #1 9 #8,359
2017 19,873 #1 14 #6,129
2016 19,550 #1 18 #5,189
2015 20,487 #1 10 #7,653
2014 20,970 #1 12 #6,759
2013 20,973 #2 18 #5,035
2012 20,976 #2 20 #4,747
2011 18,825 #3 33 #3,325
2010 17,366 #3 17 #5,322
2009 17,910 #2 20 #4,803
2008 18,830 #1 15 #5,855
2007 18,390 #3 21 #4,540
2006 19,133 #2 22 #4,268
2005 20,362 #2 36 #2,915
2004 21,625 #2 102 #1,396
2003 22,719 #2 37 #2,691
2002 16,558 #4 15 #4,980
2001 13,327 #13 14 #5,212
2000 12,560 #17 15 #4,863
1995 5,050 #67 5 #9,283
1990 2,420 #130 9 #5,511
1985 947 #263 – –
1980 530 #417 – –
1975 477 #422 – –
1970 529 #421 – –
1965 640 #359 – –
1960 976 #297 – –
1955 1,460 #211 5 #4,026
1950 1,896 #154 5 #3,842
1945 2,052 #123 6 #3,105
1940 2,606 #94 22 #1,445
1935 2,802 #89 20 #1,556
1930 3,555 #73 22 #1,575
1925 4,714 #57 19 #1,829
1920 5,238 #46 10 #2,830
1915 5,044 #40 24 #1,383
1910 2,607 #34 17 #738
1905 2,298 #26 6 #1,137
1900 3,095 #13 21 #519
1895 2,952 #10 12 #616
1890 2,980 #5 16 #466
1885 2,728 #3 14 #509
1880 2,003 #3 10 #613

Famous people named Emma

The most globally famous bearers of the name, ranked by fame across Wikipedia editions (Pantheon project, MIT).

  1. 1 Emma Stone Emma Stone American actress and film producer (born 1988) Contemporary
  2. 2 Emma Watson Emma Watson English actress (born 1990) Contemporary
  3. 3 Emma Thompson Emma Thompson English actress and screenwriter (born 1959) Contemporary
  4. 4 Emma Roberts Emma Roberts American actress, singer and producer (born 1991) Contemporary
  5. 5 Emma Thomas Emma Thomas British film producer (born 1971) Contemporary
  6. 6 Emma Mackey Emma Mackey British and French actress (born 1996) Contemporary
  7. 7 Emma Bunton Emma Bunton British singer (born 1976) Contemporary
  8. 8 Emma of Normandy Emma of Normandy 11th-century Queen of England, Denmark, and Norway 985–1052 · Medieval
  9. 9 Emma Chambers Actor, United Kingdom 1964–2018 · Contemporary
  10. 10 Emma Goldman Emma Goldman Russian-born anarchist (1869–1940) 19th century
  11. 11 Emma, Lady Hamilton Emma, Lady Hamilton Mistress of Lord Nelson (1765–1815) 18th century
  12. 12 Emma Caulfield Emma Caulfield American actress b. 1973 · Contemporary
  13. 13 Emma Samms Actor, United Kingdom b. 1960 · Contemporary
  14. 14 Emma Morano Emma Morano Italian supercentenarian (1899–2017) 19th century
  15. 15 Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont Queen of the Netherlands from 1879 to 1890 1858–1934 · 19th century
  16. 16 Emma de Caunes Actor, France b. 1976 · Contemporary
  17. 17 Emma Lazarus Emma Lazarus American poet (1849–1887) 19th century
  18. 18 Emma Smith Emma Smith Wife of Joseph Smith Jr. and Latter Day Saint leader (1804–1879) 19th century
  19. 19 Emma Darwin Emma Darwin Wife of Charles Darwin (1808–1896) 19th century
  20. 20 Emma Wiklund Emma Wiklund Swedish actress and model b. 1968 · Contemporary

Portraits from Wikipedia (Wikimedia Commons).

Frequently asked questions

Quick answers about Emma, drawn from the same Social Security data as the charts above.

How old is the average Emma?

The median living Emma is about 16 years old. Half of all living Emmas are between 9 and 23 years old.

How many people named Emma are alive today?

An estimated 574 thousand people named Emma are alive in the United States, based on 778,172 recorded births and Social Security life tables.

What does the name Emma mean?

Brought to England by the Normans; short form of compound given names beginning with a Frankish prototheme Ermin- or Irmin- "entire", from Proto-Germanic *ermunaz.

How popular is the name Emma in 2025?

Emma ranked #3 among girls' names in the United States in 2025, with 12,754 babies given the name, according to Social Security Administration data.

How many people are named Emma?

778,172 babies have been named Emma in the United States since 1880, based on Social Security card applications.

When was the name Emma most popular?

Emma peaked in 2003, when 22,756 newborns received the name.

Is Emma a boy or girl name?

Emma is overwhelmingly a girl's name: 100% of babies with the name.

Is the name Emma rising or falling?

Emma is declining, less popular now than a decade ago.

Will Emma become more popular?

Emma is trending downward. If the recent trend holds, we project roughly 11,040 girls named Emma in 2030, which would rank around #7. Forecasts assume the current trend continues and become less certain further out.

Who are famous people named Emma?

Well-known people named Emma include Emma Stone (actor), Emma Watson (actor), Emma Thompson (actor).

Names like Emma

Names that sound and feel close to Emma: shared sounds, similar era, similar popularity. Each links to its full history.

Compare Emma with similar names → More names starting with E →