boys' name · peaked 1920

Elmo

From an Italian contraction of Erasmo, cognate with Erasmus.

Every Elmo since 1880 — 10,338 of them. Popularity, births, and rankings for each year, from official Social Security records.

Measure
Births per 1,000 babies of that sex — comparable across eras
0.190.380.560.7518801900192019401960198020002020BoysGirls
BoysGirls
Rank 2025
among boys
Babies in 2025
<5
named Elmo
Peak year
1920
409 babies
All-time total
10,338
since 1880

The story of Elmo

Elmo is not currently in use for newborns in the United States — fewer than five babies received the name in 2025. Its story lives in the historical record below.

Since 1880, 10,338 American babies have been named Elmo. Its peak came in 1920, when 409 newborns received the name — the signature sound of the 1920s.

The chart above shows the full history: the popularity view (births per 1,000 babies) is the honest comparison across generations, since total US births have changed enormously since 1880. Switch to the rank view to see where Elmo stood among all boys' names in any year, or use the compare tool to plot it against other names.

Elmo year by year

Every year since 2001, and five-year steps back to 1880. Rank is within each sex.

Year Girls Girls rank Boys Boys rank
2025
2024
2023 5 #12,781
2022
2021 6 #11,162
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013 5 #12,695
2012
2011
2010
2009 5 #13,042
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003 7 #8,946
2002
2001 11 #6,148
2000
1995
1990 10 #5,110
1985 12 #3,657
1980 9 #4,246
1975 20 #2,236
1970 24 #1,813
1965 28 #1,462
1960 48 #1,134
1955 71 #879
1950 76 #784
1945 78 #685
1940 103 #583
1935 148 #466
1930 183 #433
1925 17 #2,216 273 #356
1920 12 #2,776 397 #279
1915 12 #2,432 286 #302
1910 5 #2,524 86 #264
1905 27 #416
1900 40 #345
1895 26 #372
1890 12 #575
1885 14 #508
1880 15 #470

Famous people named Elmo

  1. Elmo Lincoln Actor · 1889–1952

Ranked by global fame across Wikipedia editions (Pantheon project, MIT).

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Elmo mean?

From an Italian contraction of Erasmo, cognate with Erasmus.

How popular is the name Elmo in 2025?

Elmo did not appear in the 2025 Social Security data, which means fewer than five babies received the name that year.

How many people are named Elmo?

10,338 babies have been named Elmo in the United States since 1880, based on Social Security card applications.

When was the name Elmo most popular?

Elmo peaked in 1920, when 409 newborns received the name.

Is Elmo a boy or girl name?

Elmo is overwhelmingly a boy's name — 98% of babies with the name.

Is the name Elmo rising or falling?

Elmo has been roughly stable over the past decade.

Who are famous people named Elmo?

Well-known people named Elmo include Elmo Lincoln (actor).

Names like Elmo

Compare Elmo with similar names →