girls' name ★ peaked 1990

Elizabeth

Gender Girl Rank 2025 #17 Trend ↓ Falling 12%

A female given name from Hebrew, popular since the 16th century.

Rank 2025
#17
among girls · unchanged vs 2024
Babies in 2025
6,765
named Elizabeth · -2% vs 2024
How common
1 in 238
girls born in 2025
Peak year
1990
20,841 babies
All-time total
1,693,973
#2 all-time among girls
First recorded
1880
in Social Security records

Elizabeth popularity over time

1,693,973 babies have been named Elizabeth since 1880, according to official Social Security records. Switch measure to see births per year or the yearly rank.

Measure
Births per 1,000 babies of that sex, comparable across eras
6.2512.518.752518801900192019401960198020002020GirlsBoys
GirlsBoys

By decade. Change compares yearly averages, so the current partial decade is on equal footing. Best rank is the name's best yearly rank within the decade.

Decade Girls Boys Total Per year Change Best rank
1880s 25,006 107 25,113 2,511 – #3
1890s 33,879 116 33,995 3,400 +35% #3
1900s 41,708 135 41,843 4,184 +23% #6
1910s 116,811 263 117,074 11,707 +180% #7
1920s 139,672 434 140,106 14,011 +20% #8
1930s 96,480 463 96,943 9,694 -31% #15
1940s 116,551 358 116,909 11,691 +21% #20
1950s 165,656 366 166,022 16,602 +42% #20
1960s 168,920 545 169,465 16,947 +2% #13
1970s 142,845 628 143,473 14,347 -15% #11
1980s 198,972 1,000 199,972 19,997 +39% #8
1990s 172,693 453 173,146 17,315 -13% #9
2000s 133,568 234 133,802 13,380 -23% #9
2010s 94,103 91 94,194 9,419 -30% #10
2020s (to 2025) 41,893 23 41,916 6,986 -26% #14

Where Elizabeth is heading

A five-year projection from the recent trend in births per 1,000 girls (damped so it flattens over time), converted to babies at today's birth totals. The implied rank places that projection in the 2025 field. A projection, not a promise: real trends bend.

Year Projected babies Per 1,000 girls Implied rank
2026 6,618 4.12 #19
2027 6,500 4.04 #20
2028 6,401 3.98 #20
2029 6,318 3.93 #21
2030 6,249 3.89 #22

Where Elizabeth is most popular

Girls named Elizabeth per 1,000 girls born in each state, 2021–2025. National average: 4.26 per 1,000. Strongest in Wyoming, District of Columbia, and Vermont.

Vs national average
well below below near national above well above no data

All 50 states and DC, sorted by rate. Counts are girls named Elizabeth born 2021–2025; the per-1,000 rate makes states of different sizes comparable, and the last column shows each state against the national average.

State Girls 2021–2025 Per 1,000 vs national
Wyoming 57 13.4 +214%
District of Columbia 138 11.6 +173%
Vermont 51 10.5 +147%
Montana 124 9.16 +115%
Alaska 78 9.06 +113%
Alabama 823 8.77 +106%
North Dakota 109 8.29 +95%
Mississippi 365 7.80 +83%
Hawaii 89 7.76 +82%
South Carolina 696 7.74 +82%
Rhode Island 93 7.43 +74%
Kansas 419 7.26 +70%
South Dakota 103 7.21 +69%
Delaware 80 7.05 +65%
Virginia 1,196 7.02 +65%
Maine 108 6.98 +64%
Idaho 229 6.84 +61%
Tennessee 1,079 6.81 +60%
Nebraska 243 6.76 +59%
Arkansas 356 6.74 +58%
New Mexico 162 6.66 +56%
Kentucky 569 6.65 +56%
New Hampshire 121 6.55 +54%
Oregon 419 6.44 +51%
Missouri 769 6.38 +50%
Georgia 1,412 6.22 +46%
North Carolina 1,382 6.07 +42%
Maryland 634 5.98 +40%
Oklahoma 431 5.86 +37%
Nevada 270 5.81 +36%
Colorado 645 5.78 +36%
Indiana 799 5.69 +34%
Iowa 329 5.63 +32%
Utah 460 5.53 +30%
Connecticut 319 5.48 +29%
Washington 789 5.46 +28%
Wisconsin 554 5.38 +26%
Massachusetts 645 5.33 +25%
West Virginia 139 5.30 +24%
Louisiana 464 5.30 +24%
Ohio 1,217 5.13 +20%
Pennsylvania 1,177 4.98 +17%
Minnesota 529 4.90 +15%
Texas 3,937 4.89 +15%
Illinois 1,111 4.85 +14%
Florida 2,017 4.71 +11%
Arizona 658 4.69 +10%
Michigan 840 4.61 +8%
California 3,259 3.88 -9%
New York 1,464 3.70 -13%
New Jersey 628 3.48 -18%

State counts come from the Social Security Administration's state files, which omit any state-year with fewer than five babies of a name, so small states can undercount slightly.

The story of Elizabeth

Elizabeth is a top-50 name for girls in the United States, ranked #17 in 2025 with 6,760 babies given the name. It is currently declining compared with a decade ago.

Since 1880, 1,693,973 American babies have been named Elizabeth. Its peak came in 1990, when 20,841 newborns received the name, the signature sound of the 1990s.

The chart above shows the full history: the popularity view (births per 1,000 babies) is the honest comparison across generations, since total US births have changed enormously since 1880. Switch to the rank view to see where Elizabeth stood among all girls' names in any year, or use the compare tool to plot it against other names.

How old are people named Elizabeth?

The median living Elizabeth is about 43 years old; half are between 27 and 63. An estimated 1.2 million people named Elizabeth are alive in the United States today.

median 43 020406080100

Estimated from births per year and Social Security period life tables; an approximation of the living age distribution, by age in years.

Elizabeth year by year

Every year since 2001, and five-year steps back to 1880. Rank is within each sex.

Year Girls Girls rank Boys Boys rank
2025 6,760 #17 5 #12,572
2024 6,924 #17 5 #12,852
2023 6,616 #15 8 #9,160
2022 7,020 #15 – –
2021 7,265 #14 5 #12,687
2020 7,308 #16 – –
2019 7,923 #14 11 #7,301
2018 8,600 #13 – –
2017 9,004 #13 9 #8,344
2016 9,607 #13 12 #6,844
2015 9,771 #13 6 #11,082
2014 9,600 #13 6 #11,123
2013 9,476 #10 12 #6,732
2012 9,730 #10 8 #9,105
2011 10,109 #11 19 #4,869
2010 10,283 #12 8 #9,041
2009 11,057 #11 13 #6,545
2008 12,027 #9 13 #6,508
2007 13,071 #10 18 #5,068
2006 12,440 #11 17 #5,141
2005 12,743 #11 24 #3,848
2004 13,577 #10 63 #1,939
2003 14,123 #9 31 #3,060
2002 14,621 #11 21 #3,952
2001 14,792 #9 12 #5,780
2000 15,117 #9 22 #3,671
1995 16,192 #10 44 #1,929
1990 20,750 #9 91 #1,129
1985 20,545 #9 105 #885
1980 19,529 #9 78 #1,026
1975 12,472 #15 52 #1,171
1970 15,108 #18 67 #994
1965 16,321 #16 56 #989
1960 18,859 #18 59 #1,000
1955 16,696 #21 42 #1,155
1950 14,334 #24 29 #1,347
1945 10,343 #26 25 #1,331
1940 9,955 #20 52 #876
1935 9,075 #17 41 #998
1930 10,995 #15 48 #982
1925 13,936 #10 37 #1,170
1920 15,908 #8 34 #1,239
1915 14,103 #8 27 #1,275
1910 5,800 #7 17 #735
1905 4,121 #6 13 #675
1900 4,096 #6 16 #632
1895 3,603 #5 17 #494
1890 3,112 #3 12 #574
1885 2,582 #4 9 #661
1880 1,939 #4 9 #649

Famous people named Elizabeth

The most globally famous bearers of the name, ranked by fame across Wikipedia editions (Pantheon project, MIT).

  1. 1 Elizabeth II Elizabeth II Queen of the United Kingdom from 1952 to 2022 b. 1926 · Contemporary
  2. 2 Elizabeth Taylor Elizabeth Taylor British and American actress (1932–2011) Contemporary
  3. 3 Elizabeth Montgomery Elizabeth Montgomery American actress (1933–1995) Contemporary
  4. 4 Elizabeth of York Elizabeth of York Queen of England from 1486 to 1503 1466–1503 · Medieval
  5. 5 Elizabeth Báthory Elizabeth Báthory Hungarian countess and suspected serial killer (1560–1614) 16th century
  6. 6 Elizabeth Woodville Elizabeth Woodville Queen of England (1464–1470; 1471–1483) 1437–1492 · Medieval
  7. 7 Elizabeth of Russia Elizabeth of Russia Empress of Russia from 1741 to 1762 1709–1762 · 18th century
  8. 8 Elizabeth I of England Elizabeth I of England Queen of England and Ireland from 1558 to 1603 1533–1603 · 16th century
  9. 9 Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia Elizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia Electress Palatine from 1613 to 1623 1596–1662 · 16th century
  10. 10 Elizabeth Gaskell Elizabeth Gaskell English novelist, biographer, and short story writer (1810–1865) 19th century
  11. 11 Elizabeth Boleyn, Countess of Wiltshire English noblewoman (1480–1538) Medieval
  12. 12 Elizabeth of Hungary Elizabeth of Hungary Hungarian princess and Christian saint 1207–1231 · Medieval
  13. 13 Elizabeth Charlotte, Madame Palatine Elizabeth Charlotte, Madame Palatine Duchess of Orléans (1652–1722) 17th century
  14. 14 Elizabeth Tudor Politician, United Kingdom 1492–1495 · Medieval
  15. 15 Elizabeth Blackwell Elizabeth Blackwell British-American physician (1821–1910) 19th century
  16. 16 Elizabeth Arden Elizabeth Arden Canadian-American businesswoman 1878–1966 · 19th century
  17. 17 Elizabeth Alexeievna Elizabeth Alexeievna Empress of Russia from 1801 to 1825 1779–1826 · 18th century
  18. 18 Elizabeth of Luxembourg Elizabeth of Luxembourg Queen of Germany from 1438 to 1439 1409–1442 · Medieval
  19. 19 Elizabeth Blackburn Elizabeth Blackburn Australian-born American biological researcher b. 1948 · Contemporary
  20. 20 Elizabeth of Portugal Elizabeth of Portugal Queen of Portugal from 1282 to 1325, Catholic saint 1271–1336 · Medieval

Portraits from Wikipedia (Wikimedia Commons).

Frequently asked questions

Quick answers about Elizabeth, drawn from the same Social Security data as the charts above.

How old is the average Elizabeth?

The median living Elizabeth is about 43 years old. Half of all living Elizabeths are between 27 and 63 years old.

How many people named Elizabeth are alive today?

An estimated 1.2 million people named Elizabeth are alive in the United States, based on 1,693,973 recorded births and Social Security life tables.

What does the name Elizabeth mean?

A female given name from Hebrew, popular since the 16th century.

How popular is the name Elizabeth in 2025?

Elizabeth ranked #17 among girls' names in the United States in 2025, with 6,760 babies given the name, according to Social Security Administration data.

How many people are named Elizabeth?

1,693,973 babies have been named Elizabeth in the United States since 1880, based on Social Security card applications.

When was the name Elizabeth most popular?

Elizabeth peaked in 1990, when 20,841 newborns received the name.

Is Elizabeth a boy or girl name?

Elizabeth is overwhelmingly a girl's name: 100% of babies with the name.

Is the name Elizabeth rising or falling?

Elizabeth is declining, less popular now than a decade ago.

Will Elizabeth become more popular?

Elizabeth is trending downward. If the recent trend holds, we project roughly 6,249 girls named Elizabeth in 2030, which would rank around #22. Forecasts assume the current trend continues and become less certain further out.

Who are famous people named Elizabeth?

Well-known people named Elizabeth include Elizabeth II (nobleman), Elizabeth Taylor (actor), Elizabeth Montgomery (actor).

Names like Elizabeth

Names that sound and feel close to Elizabeth: shared sounds, similar era, similar popularity. Each links to its full history.

Compare Elizabeth with similar names → More names starting with E →