girls' name ★ peaked 1924

Dorothy

Meaning Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Δωροθέα (Dōrothéa) Gender Girl Rank 2025 #421 Trend ↑ Rising 34%

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Δωροθέα (Dōrothéa).

Rank 2025
#421
among girls · ↑9 vs 2024
Babies in 2025
743
named Dorothy · +3% vs 2024
How common
1 in 2,163
girls born in 2025
Peak year
1924
40,097 babies
All-time total
1,115,908
#9 all-time among girls
First recorded
1880
in Social Security records

Dorothy popularity over time

1,115,908 babies have been named Dorothy since 1880, according to official Social Security records. Switch measure to see births per year or the yearly rank.

Measure
Births per 1,000 babies of that sex, comparable across eras
1020304018801900192019401960198020002020GirlsBoys
GirlsBoys

By decade. Change compares yearly averages, so the current partial decade is on equal footing. Best rank is the name's best yearly rank within the decade.

Decade Girls Boys Total Per year Change Best rank
1880s 2,088 – 2,088 209 – #102
1890s 10,846 26 10,872 1,087 +421% #35
1900s 39,112 136 39,248 3,925 +261% #5
1910s 207,475 481 207,956 20,796 +430% #3
1920s 368,875 1,004 369,879 36,988 +78% #2
1930s 210,415 1,106 211,521 21,152 -43% #3
1940s 132,257 509 132,766 13,277 -37% #12
1950s 74,475 237 74,712 7,471 -44% #35
1960s 33,011 132 33,143 3,314 -56% #95
1970s 11,664 24 11,688 1,169 -65% #180
1980s 7,143 22 7,165 717 -39% #278
1990s 4,211 – 4,211 421 -41% #426
2000s 2,717 – 2,717 272 -35% #737
2010s 3,958 – 3,958 396 +46% #561
2020s (to 2025) 3,984 – 3,984 664 +68% #421

Where Dorothy is heading

A five-year projection from the recent trend in births per 1,000 girls (damped so it flattens over time), converted to babies at today's birth totals. The implied rank places that projection in the 2025 field. A projection, not a promise: real trends bend.

Year Projected babies Per 1,000 girls Implied rank
2026 780 0.49 #398
2027 813 0.51 #377
2028 842 0.52 #363
2029 868 0.54 #352
2030 890 0.55 #345

Where Dorothy is most popular

Girls named Dorothy per 1,000 girls born in each state, 2021–2025. National average: 0.421 per 1,000. Strongest in New Hampshire, Montana, and Wyoming.

Vs national average
well below below near national above well above no data

All 50 states and DC, sorted by rate. Counts are girls named Dorothy born 2021–2025; the per-1,000 rate makes states of different sizes comparable, and the last column shows each state against the national average.

State Girls 2021–2025 Per 1,000 vs national
New Hampshire 27 1.46 +247%
Montana 18 1.33 +216%
Wyoming 5 1.17 +178%
Wisconsin 114 1.11 +163%
Indiana 131 0.933 +121%
Missouri 111 0.921 +119%
Maine 14 0.905 +115%
Iowa 52 0.890 +111%
Delaware 10 0.882 +109%
Utah 72 0.865 +105%
Oregon 55 0.845 +100%
Washington 118 0.817 +94%
Minnesota 88 0.815 +94%
Idaho 25 0.747 +77%
Alabama 70 0.746 +77%
South Carolina 63 0.701 +66%
Alaska 6 0.697 +65%
Colorado 72 0.645 +53%
Tennessee 102 0.644 +53%
Massachusetts 76 0.629 +49%
Maryland 65 0.613 +46%
Virginia 104 0.610 +45%
North Carolina 138 0.606 +44%
Pennsylvania 142 0.601 +43%
Ohio 141 0.594 +41%
Illinois 136 0.594 +41%
Kansas 34 0.589 +40%
Michigan 107 0.587 +39%
Nebraska 21 0.584 +39%
Georgia 120 0.528 +25%
Kentucky 45 0.526 +25%
Mississippi 24 0.513 +22%
Oklahoma 35 0.476 +13%
Louisiana 38 0.434 ≈ national
District of Columbia 5 0.422 ≈ national
Arizona 58 0.413 ≈ national
Rhode Island 5 0.399 -5%
New York 150 0.379 -10%
Arkansas 18 0.341 -19%
Texas 243 0.302 -28%
Florida 121 0.283 -33%
California 234 0.278 -34%
Connecticut 15 0.258 -39%
New Jersey 46 0.255 -40%
New Mexico 5 0.206 -51%
Hawaii – – –
North Dakota – – –
Nevada – – –
South Dakota – – –
Vermont – – –
West Virginia – – –

State counts come from the Social Security Administration's state files, which omit any state-year with fewer than five babies of a name, so small states can undercount slightly.

The story of Dorothy

Dorothy is moderately common for girls in the United States, ranked #421 in 2025 with 743 babies given the name. It is currently rising compared with a decade ago.

Since 1880, 1,115,908 American babies have been named Dorothy. Its peak came in 1924, when 40,097 newborns received the name, the signature sound of the 1920s.

The chart above shows the full history: the popularity view (births per 1,000 babies) is the honest comparison across generations, since total US births have changed enormously since 1880. Switch to the rank view to see where Dorothy stood among all girls' names in any year, or use the compare tool to plot it against other names.

How old are people named Dorothy?

The median living Dorothy is about 77 years old; half are between 67 and 86. An estimated 275 thousand people named Dorothy are alive in the United States today.

median 77 020406080100

Estimated from births per year and Social Security period life tables; an approximation of the living age distribution, by age in years.

Dorothy year by year

Every year since 2001, and five-year steps back to 1880. Rank is within each sex.

Year Girls Girls rank Boys Boys rank
2025 743 #421 – –
2024 718 #430 – –
2023 664 #463 – –
2022 645 #487 – –
2021 649 #483 – –
2020 565 #535 – –
2019 546 #561 – –
2018 530 #580 – –
2017 507 #590 – –
2016 456 #644 – –
2015 398 #714 – –
2014 385 #727 – –
2013 335 #806 – –
2012 279 #922 – –
2011 279 #927 – –
2010 243 #1,027 – –
2009 227 #1,117 – –
2008 244 #1,071 – –
2007 263 #1,004 – –
2006 267 #977 – –
2005 237 #1,025 – –
2004 290 #849 – –
2003 292 #835 – –
2002 264 #868 – –
2001 319 #751 – –
2000 314 #737 – –
1995 377 #597 – –
1990 596 #426 – –
1985 719 #332 5 #6,826
1980 896 #278 – –
1975 976 #250 5 #5,703
1970 1,799 #180 5 #4,910
1965 2,961 #130 13 #2,294
1960 5,076 #95 21 #1,783
1955 7,242 #64 30 #1,404
1950 9,551 #35 28 #1,374
1945 12,323 #21 52 #864
1940 14,875 #12 85 #656
1935 19,406 #6 121 #525
1930 30,411 #3 153 #480
1925 38,570 #2 99 #639
1920 36,643 #2 76 #756
1915 25,154 #3 44 #943
1910 7,318 #4 24 #585
1905 3,937 #7 11 #756
1900 2,491 #27 8 #984
1895 1,127 #57 5 #1,121
1890 458 #93 – –
1885 196 #128 – –
1880 112 #139 – –

Famous people named Dorothy

The most globally famous bearers of the name, ranked by fame across Wikipedia editions (Pantheon project, MIT).

  1. 1 Dorothy Stratten Dorothy Stratten Canadian Playmate and actress (1960–1980) Contemporary
  2. 2 Dorothy Dandridge Dorothy Dandridge American actress and singer (1922–1965) Contemporary
  3. 3 Dorothy Hamill Dorothy Hamill American figure skater b. 1956 · Contemporary
  4. 4 Dorothy Parker Dorothy Parker American poet, writer, critic (1893–1967) 19th century
  5. 5 Dorothy Malone Dorothy Malone American actress (1924–2018) Contemporary
  6. 6 Dorothy Vaughan Dorothy Vaughan American human computer and computer programmer (1910–2008) Contemporary
  7. 7 Dorothy Day Dorothy Day American Catholic and social activist (1897–1980) 19th century
  8. 8 Dorothy L. Sayers Dorothy L. Sayers English novelist, translator and Christian writer (1893–1957) 19th century
  9. 9 Dorothy McGuire Dorothy McGuire American actress (1916–2001) Contemporary
  10. 10 Dorothy Lamour Dorothy Lamour American actress and singer (1914–1996) Contemporary
  11. 11 Dorothy Provine Dorothy Provine American singer, dancer, actress (1935–2010) Contemporary
  12. 12 Dorothy Hodgkin Dorothy Hodgkin English chemist (1910–1994) Contemporary
  13. 13 Dorothy Gish Dorothy Gish American actress (1898–1968) 19th century
  14. 14 Dorothy Gibson Dorothy Gibson American actress (1889–1946) 19th century
  15. 15 Dorothy Height Dorothy Height American activist (1912–2010) Contemporary
  16. 16 Dorothy Arzner Dorothy Arzner American film director and film editor (1897–1979) 19th century
  17. 17 Dorothy Allison Dorothy Allison American writer (1949–2024) Contemporary
  18. 18 Dorothy Fields Dorothy Fields American librettist and lyricist (1904–1974) Contemporary
  19. 19 Dorothy Stang Dorothy Stang American-Brazilian Religious Sister, educator and social activist (murdered 2005) 1931–2005 · Contemporary
  20. 20 Dorothy Richardson British author and journalist (1873–1957) 19th century

Portraits from Wikipedia (Wikimedia Commons).

Frequently asked questions

Quick answers about Dorothy, drawn from the same Social Security data as the charts above.

How old is the average Dorothy?

The median living Dorothy is about 77 years old. Half of all living Dorothys are between 67 and 86 years old.

How many people named Dorothy are alive today?

An estimated 275 thousand people named Dorothy are alive in the United States, based on 1,115,908 recorded births and Social Security life tables.

What does the name Dorothy mean?

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Δωροθέα (Dōrothéa).

How popular is the name Dorothy in 2025?

Dorothy ranked #421 among girls' names in the United States in 2025, with 743 babies given the name, according to Social Security Administration data.

How many people are named Dorothy?

1,115,908 babies have been named Dorothy in the United States since 1880, based on Social Security card applications.

When was the name Dorothy most popular?

Dorothy peaked in 1924, when 40,097 newborns received the name.

Is Dorothy a boy or girl name?

Dorothy is overwhelmingly a girl's name: 100% of babies with the name.

Is the name Dorothy rising or falling?

Dorothy is on the rise, noticeably more popular now than a decade ago.

Will Dorothy become more popular?

Dorothy is trending upward. If the recent trend holds, we project roughly 890 girls named Dorothy in 2030, which would rank around #345. Forecasts assume the current trend continues and become less certain further out.

Who are famous people named Dorothy?

Well-known people named Dorothy include Dorothy Stratten (actor), Dorothy Dandridge (actor), Dorothy Hamill (skater).

Names like Dorothy

Names that sound and feel close to Dorothy: shared sounds, similar era, similar popularity. Each links to its full history.

Compare Dorothy with similar names → More names starting with D →