girls' name · peaked 1889

Bess

Variant of Beth, a clipping of Elizabeth.

Every Bess since 1880 — 7,176 of them. Popularity, births, and rankings for each year, from official Social Security records.

Measure
Births per 1,000 babies of that sex — comparable across eras
0.380.751.131.518801900192019401960198020002020GirlsBoys
GirlsBoys
Rank 2025
#15,307
among girls
Babies in 2025
5
named Bess
Peak year
1889
182 babies
All-time total
7,176
since 1880

The story of Bess

Bess is rare for girls in the United States, ranked #15,307 in 2025 with 5 babies given the name. It is currently declining compared with a decade ago.

Since 1880, 7,176 American babies have been named Bess. Its peak came in 1889, when 182 newborns received the name — the signature sound of the late 1800s.

The chart above shows the full history: the popularity view (births per 1,000 babies) is the honest comparison across generations, since total US births have changed enormously since 1880. Switch to the rank view to see where Bess stood among all girls' names in any year, or use the compare tool to plot it against other names.

Bess year by year

Every year since 2001, and five-year steps back to 1880. Rank is within each sex.

Year Girls Girls rank Boys Boys rank
2025 5 #15,307
2024
2023
2022 6 #13,868
2021
2020 8 #11,260
2019 5 #15,918
2018 7 #12,699
2017
2016 6 #14,625
2015 6 #14,797
2014 8 #12,126
2013 7 #13,401
2012 6 #15,266
2011 7 #13,587
2010 7 #13,688
2009 8 #12,620
2008 7 #14,071
2007 8 #12,856
2006 6 #15,428
2005 18 #6,573
2004 5 #16,475
2003 12 #8,595
2002 14 #7,492
2001 10 #9,462
2000 9 #10,009
1995 11 #7,577
1990 16 #5,586
1985 27 #3,256
1980 28 #3,075
1975 11 #5,188
1970 19 #3,320
1965 19 #2,843
1960 26 #2,314
1955 23 #2,282
1950 15 #2,670
1945 21 #1,831
1940 29 #1,409
1935 17 #1,930
1930 36 #1,253
1925 64 #932
1920 82 #798
1915 122 #589
1910 88 #421
1905 87 #362
1900 134 #280
1895 150 #224
1890 154 #190
1885 97 #192
1880 46 #227

Famous people named Bess

  1. Bess Truman Politician · 1885–1982
  2. Bess Meredyth Writer · 1890–1969
  3. Bess Armstrong Actor · b. 1953

Ranked by global fame across Wikipedia editions (Pantheon project, MIT).

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Bess mean?

Variant of Beth, a clipping of Elizabeth.

How popular is the name Bess in 2025?

Bess ranked #15,307 among girls' names in the United States in 2025, with 5 babies given the name, according to Social Security Administration data.

How many people are named Bess?

7,176 babies have been named Bess in the United States since 1880, based on Social Security card applications.

When was the name Bess most popular?

Bess peaked in 1889, when 182 newborns received the name.

Is Bess a boy or girl name?

Bess is overwhelmingly a girl's name — 100% of babies with the name.

Is the name Bess rising or falling?

Bess is declining — less popular now than a decade ago.

Who are famous people named Bess?

Well-known people named Bess include Bess Truman (politician), Bess Meredyth (writer), Bess Armstrong (actor).

Names like Bess

Compare Bess with similar names →